Key takeaways
About 175,000 households are on waiting lists for public or community housing across Australia, up by 20,000 since 2014, data analysis by PIPA shows. More than a third of people seeking urgent assistance from governments are turned away.
The number of social housing dwellings as a proportion of total housing stock has been declining over the past decade, but State and Local Governments have raked in $68 billion in property taxes.
Research shows that 640,000 families are living in unsuitable housing due to cost pressures, and this number could increase by 2041.
Governments are using private investors as scapegoats for a shocking underinvestment in social housing while raking in tens of billions of dollars in property taxes each year, according to the Property Investment Professionals of Australia (PIPA).
Right now, about 175,000 households are on waiting lists for public or community housing across Australia, up by 20,000 since 2014, data analysis by PIPA shows.
More than a third of people (35 per cent) seeking urgent assistance from governments are turned away, up sharply from 29 per cent in 2016.
Despite that, Australia’s total social housing stock of 430,000 dwellings has barely changed in the past 25 years.
“What has shifted is the number of people needing housing, with the country’s population surging by 33 per cent in the past two decades,” PIPA Chair Nicola McDougall said.
Declining social housing proportion
Data from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) shows the number of social housing dwellings as a proportion of total housing stock “has seen a steady decline” over the past decade, slumping to 4.1 per cent in 2022.
However, State and Local Governments collectively raked in some $68 billion in property taxes, including stamp duty and land tax but not Capital Gains Tax, according to the ATO Taxation Revenue for the 2022/2023 financial year – a staggering increase of 73 per cent over the past decade.
During the same year, governments invested just 1.4 per cent of total revenue into housing and community amenities, according to the ATO.
The AIHW data shows the proportions of social housing compared to total housing stock fell to less than five per cent in the four biggest states:
- 4.7 per cent in New South Wales
- 2.9 per cent in Victoria
- 3.5 per cent in Queensland
- 3.9 per cent in Western Australia
Each of these states has recorded falls in the previous 10 years.
Victoria's failed Big Housing build
In Victoria, where private investors have been the punching bag of a high-taxing state government, the multibillion-dollar Big Housing Build program has been a spectacular failure.
In the four years to mid-2022, the Victorian Government managed to boost its social housing stock by just 74 dwellings.
“During that same period, the bloated waiting list of desperate Victorians needing a roof over their heads has surged to 57,672 households,” Ms McDougall said.
The root of the crisis
“If you want to know why Australia is in such a mess and why so many can’t afford a home, you only need to look at how much the population has grown and the sharp rise in people in need of support and compare it to investment in social housing," said Ms McDougall.
As the country’s housing crisis shows no signs of easing, Ms McDougall said politicians continue to focus on penalising and demonising property investors, who provide more than 80 per cent of the homes occupied by Aussie renters.
“Instead of offering meaningful solutions, getting desperately needed supply into the market, and supporting those in the community doing it toughest, governments are passing the buck,” she said.
Outlook
Things only look set to worsen, with research from the UNSW City Futures Research Centre showing 640,000 families across Australia have ‘unmet housing needs’ or are forced to live in unsuitable housing due to cost pressures.
Based on projected population growth, the study warns that the figure could explode to 940,000 households by 2041.
