Where are the jobs?
To help answer this below, I've included three tables.
These are based on cleaned up ABS Census data (it is long story but suffice to say that you cannot blindly compare the 2011 count with the 2016 census – if you do you will get incorrect answers) plus published NIEIR results.
The first shows job locations and growth by capital city/region.
Most jobs growth in our capital cities
In short the figures show that most jobs are in the capitals and the vast majority of the new jobs created over the last five years were in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth and across regional Qld and NSW.
Table 1: Job locations and growth by capital/region
Location | 2011 | 2016 | Change last 5 yrs | |
Greater Sydney | 1,998,983 | 2,209,296 | 210,313 | 11% |
Greater Melbourne | 1,868,693 | 2,046,163 | 177,470 | 9% |
Greater Brisbane | 980,222 | 1,037,901 | 57,679 | 6% |
Greater Adelaide | 552,433 | 560,316 | 7,883 | 1% |
Greater Perth | 796,641 | 850,158 | 53,517 | 7% |
ACT | 210,695 | 220,645 | 9,950 | 5% |
Greater Hobart | 97,564 | 99,361 | 1,797 | 2% |
Greater Darwin | 60,887 | 72,120 | 11,233 | 18% |
Total capitals | 6,566,118 | 7,095,960 | 529,842 | 8% |
Rest of NSW | 980,268 | 1,005,430 | 25,162 | 3% |
Rest of Qld | 949,056 | 993,925 | 44,869 | 5% |
Rest of SA | 151,414 | 148,131 | -3,283 | -2% |
Rest of Victoria | 548,725 | 564,984 | 16,259 | 3% |
Rest of WA | 254,770 | 260,115 | 5,345 | 2% |
Rest of Tas. | 106,688 | 106,813 | 125 | 0% |
Rest of NT | 37,773 | 33,860 | -3,913 | -10% |
Total regional | 3,028,694 | 3,113,258 | 84,564 | 3% |
Other* | 463,517 | 474,624 | 11,107 | 2% |
Total Australia | 10,058,329 | 10,683,842 | 625,513 | 6% |
*Too hard to geographically base.
Inner City jobs
Table two shows that inner city locations hold some 20% of the jobs in the five major capitals, and whilst many new jobs in recent years were in inner Sydney, Melbourne and even Adelaide, this doesn’t ring true for Brisbane and especially Perth.
Breaking the jobs statistics down further for the Brisbane region, only 2% of the new jobs over the last five years have been in inner Brisbane.
A big 71% or 41,000 new jobs were located across the middle-ring suburbs (5km to 20km from the GPO) with 27% (15,500 new jobs) in the outer Brisbane suburbs.
Table 2: Inner city job growth
Location | 2016 | % jobs | Change | % growth |
Inner Sydney | 463,460 | 21% | 65,351 | 31% |
Inner Melbourne | 359,141 | 18% | 47,524 | 27% |
Inner Brisbane | 205,044 | 20% | 1,388 | 2% |
Inner Adelaide | 107,612 | 19% | 1,978 | 25% |
Inner Perth | 137,443 | 16% | -4,855 | -9% |
Total 5 inner city | 1,272,700 | 19% | 111,386 | 22% |
What's happening in Queensland?
The third table shows the job count and change in jobs by local authority across south east Queensland.
Reflecting the middle-ring job surge, Brisbane City tops the ranks, followed by the Gold Coast and then the Sunshine Coast.
Table 3: Job growth across SEQld
Location | 2011 | 2016 | Change last 5 yrs | |
Sunshine Coast | 111,151 | 122,125 | 10,974 | 10% |
Moreton Bay | 112,637 | 121,862 | 9,225 | 8% |
Brisbane City | 662,024 | 401,390 | 42,366 | 6% |
Ipswich | 63,637 | 70,604 | 6,967 | 11% |
Lockyer Valley | 12,002 | 12,401 | 399 | 3% |
Toowoomba | 75,490 | 75,518 | 28 | 0% |
Logan City | 97,575 | 95,559 | -2,016 | -2% |
Redland Shire | 44,349 | 45,486 | 1,137 | 3% |
Gold Coast | 240,936 | 262,271 | 21,335 | 9% |
Tweed Shire | 30,023 | 29,401 | -622 | -2% |
Total SEQ | 1,449,824 | 1,236,617 | 89,793 | 6% |